{"id":321,"date":"2016-04-27T08:10:59","date_gmt":"2016-04-27T07:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/?page_id=321"},"modified":"2022-07-28T13:35:46","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T12:35:46","slug":"o-nas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/o-nas\/","title":{"rendered":"O n\u00e1s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na t\u00e9to str\u00e1nce p\u0159edstavujeme tematick\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011bry z\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed neologick\u00e9 excerpce zachycen\u00e9 v\u00a0excerp\u010dn\u00ed datab\u00e1zi Neomat<\/em><\/a>. V\u00fdb\u011bry jsou koncipov\u00e1ny jako upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 neologick\u00e9 jevy (na nov\u00e1 slova, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdch, nov\u00e9 v\u00fdznamy, nov\u00e1 slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed a\u00a0fraz\u00e9my). Nepod\u00e1v\u00e1 se zde jejich lexikologick\u00fd popis a\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/b>C\u00edlem Novinek z excerpce<\/a> je seznamovat ve\u0159ejnost s tematick\u00fdmi skupinami nov\u00e9 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby, nov\u00fdmi formami a v\u00fdznamy lex\u00e9m\u016f, stylov\u00fdmi posuny v\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed slov \u010di v\u00fdslovnost\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edmek. Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mezi\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky usnad\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f (anglicismus, korona-, nov\u00fd v\u00fdznam aj.).<\/span><\/p>\n

Do prvn\u00edho zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho textu s n\u00e1zvem<\/span> Dramatick\u00e9 euroblouzn\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/i><\/span><\/strong> vybrala Kate\u0159ina Kotkov\u00e1 n\u011bkolik nov\u00fdch slov s komponentem euro-<\/i>. Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu heslu p\u0159ipojila kontext z excerpovan\u00e9ho tisku dopln\u011bn\u00fd o n\u00e1zev periodika a datum jeho publikov\u00e1n\u00ed. Kompozit\u016fm p\u0159echodov\u00e9ho typu v\u011bnoval sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek Legomanie<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span> tak\u00e9 Jakub Sl\u00e1ma, kter\u00fd upozornil na v\u00edce ne\u017e des\u00edtku nov\u00fdch slov po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch komponentem lego-<\/i> (nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201elegoz\u00e1zrak<\/a>\u201c \u010di \u201elego\u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed<\/a>\u201c). Obdobn\u011b postupovala Ivona Tint\u011brov\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku s n\u00e1zvem V kybersv\u011bt\u011b<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>, ve kter\u00e9m zm\u00ednila n\u011bkolik vybran\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f s prefixoidem kyber- <\/i>(\u201ekyberasistence<\/a>\u201d, \u201ekyberdovolen\u00e1<\/a>\u201c ad.).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hesla <\/span>v dan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch <\/span>spolu mohla souviset nejen u\u017eit\u00edm shodn\u00e9ho slovotvorn\u00e9ho postupu, ale tak\u00e9 tematicky. Jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdval novou slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobou z jednoho tematick\u00e9ho okruhu, byl \u0158ekl mi jeden \u0158ek<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span> Martiny Rybov\u00e9. Autorka v n\u011bm zm\u00ednila n\u011bkolik vybran\u00fdch neologism\u016f, kter\u00e9 vznikly v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u0159eck\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed krize z roku 2009. Byla mezi nimi nap\u0159\u00edklad slova \u201egrexit<\/a>\u201c (odchod \u0158ecka z euroz\u00f3ny), \u201edrachmagedon<\/a>\u201c (obavy z toho, jak\u00fd by byl stav \u0159eck\u00e9 ekonomiky po opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed eura a n\u00e1vratu k drachm\u011b) \u010di \u201egeuro<\/a>\u201c (alternativn\u00ed m\u011bna, kter\u00e1 se m\u011bla v \u0158ecku pou\u017e\u00edvat paraleln\u011b s eurem). Na obdob\u00ed V\u00e1noc se zam\u011b\u0159ila Helena Kunertov\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku \u0160\u0165astn\u00e9 a vesel\u00e9 d\u00e1rkobran\u00ed<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>. Autorka prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdraz\u016f \u201em\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161<\/a>\u201c (v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e1rek obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed o\u0161acen\u00ed), \u201etvr\u010fou\u0161<\/a>\u201c (v\u011bt\u0161inou hodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek v tvrd\u00e9 krabici) \u010di \u201ed\u00e1rkobanka<\/a>\u201c (d\u00e1rce, kter\u00fd spln\u00ed v\u0161echna d\u011btsk\u00e1 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed) upozornila na to, \u017ee v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed oslavy mohou b\u00fdt podn\u011btem k bohat\u00e9mu \u201eneologizov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakub Sl\u00e1ma v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku nazvan\u00e9m Ezologismy<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span> poprv\u00e9 do sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku za\u0159adil jednoduch\u00fd vstup k dal\u0161\u00edmu vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v excerp\u010dn\u00ed datab\u00e1zi Neomat. Pomoc\u00ed prokliku bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat v\u00fdsledky vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze zobrazuje po zad\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce ezo<\/i>*<\/a>. Na tento postup pot\u00e9 nav\u00e1zali dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u00e9 a p\u0159isp\u011bvatelky. Jednou z nich byla Sylva Nzimba, kter\u00e1 v z\u00e1v\u011bru p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku Divnon\u00e1st\u011bnka<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>, odk\u00e1zala \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159ky na dal\u0161\u00ed slova s\u00a0komponentem divno-<\/i>, mezi kter\u00fdmi se objevuj\u00ed slova jako \u201edivnokracie<\/a>\u201c, \u201edivnofakt<\/a>\u201c nebo \u201edivnovztah<\/a>\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pob\u00eddk\u00e1ch \u010dten\u00e1\u0159stva k aktivn\u00edmu hled\u00e1n\u00ed v datab\u00e1zi Neomat se pokra\u010duje i\u00a0v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti. Michaela Li\u0161kov\u00e1 v tomto duchu p\u0159ipravila v\u00fdb\u011br p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f, kter\u00e9 vznikly s vyu\u017eit\u00edm jmen \u010desk\u00fdch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch politik\u016f, nazvan\u00fd Trump\u0161tina a \u00fcberbabi\u0161ismus aneb V\u00fdrazy motivovan\u00e9 jm\u00e9ny politik\u016f<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>. P\u016fsoben\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 kancl\u00e9\u0159ky Angely Merkelov\u00e9 ve vrcholov\u00e9 politice dalo ku p\u0159\u00edkladu podn\u011bt ke vzniku neologism\u016f jako \u201emerkelov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u201c nebo \u201emerkelizace<\/a>\u201c a\u00a0politi\u010dt\u00ed vyzyvatel\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Baracka Obamy si v tisku vyslou\u017eili neologick\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eobamobijci<\/a>\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 2020, kdy vy\u0161el p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek Sylvy Nzimby s n\u00e1zvem Swap<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span> o slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sob\u011b odvozen\u00e9 od anglick\u00e9ho slova \u201eswap\u201c, se p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky v rubrice p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eily publicistick\u00fdm sloupk\u016fm. V tomto zp\u016fsobu popularizace neologism\u016f pokra\u010doval Jakub Sl\u00e1ma ve sloupku Slovotvorba za \u010das\u016f covid-19<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>. Uvedl zde nov\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy spojen\u00e9 s koronavirovou pandemi\u00ed jako \u201erou\u0161kovan\u00e1<\/a>\u201c, \u201ekoronakrize<\/a>\u201c nebo \u201ekoronahysterie<\/a>\u201c. V rubrice bylo tak\u00e9 postupn\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bno \u0161est \u201ekoronasloupk\u016f\u201c<\/span> Michaely Li\u0161kov\u00e9, V\u011bry Kloudov\u00e9, Sylvy Nzimby a Martina \u0160emel\u00edka, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zely v P\u00e1tku Lidov\u00fdch novin od b\u0159ezna do kv\u011btna 2020 a\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159ovaly se na novou slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu pandemie koronaviru. T\u00e9matu covidu-19 byly v\u011bnov\u00e1ny je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed dva pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky Kl\u00e1ry Trskov\u00e9 Pandemick\u00e1 slovotvorba<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span> (zmi\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 nov\u011b u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 adjektiva \u201ep\u0159edpandemick\u00fd\u201c \u010di \u201epopandemick\u00fd<\/a>\u201c nebo dysfemismus \u201epandement<\/a>\u201c)\u00a0 <\/span>a Vakcin\u00e1tor p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>, kter\u00fd upozor\u0148uje nap\u0159\u00edklad na nov\u00e9 slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed \u201evakcina\u010dn\u00ed nacionalismus<\/a>\u201c <\/span>ve v\u00fdznamu ,politika n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pro sv\u00e9 obyvatele sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det vakc\u00edn proti covidu-19 na \u00fakor ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed\u2018.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rubrice byly od roku 2020 d\u00e1le zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1ny sloupky <\/span>s tematikou \u017eivotn\u00ed stylu: V\u011bra Kloudov\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159ila na sloveso \u201esypat\u201c<\/a>,<\/span> kter\u00e9 se v prost\u0159ed\u00ed fitness a\u00a0sportu obecn\u011b, za\u010dalo pou\u017e\u00edvat v nov\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu ,u\u017e\u00edvat anabolick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky\u2018. Od tohoto slova byly pak odvozeny dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazy jako \u201esyp\u00e1n\u00ed\u010dko\u201c (doping) a \u201esypa\u010d<\/a>\u201c (ten, kdo doping u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1). Na p\u0159ej\u00edmky z ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f a na slova od nich odvozen\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159ily p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky Barbory Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e9. Autorka se v\u011bnovala nesklonn\u00e9mu v\u00fdrazu \u201ehygge\u201c<\/a><\/span>, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed z d\u00e1n\u0161tiny a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pocit\u016f pohody a spokojenosti. Autorka zde zmi\u0148uje i dal\u0161\u00ed neologickou slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu odvozenou o slova \u201ehygge\u201c jako substantiva \u201ehyggeista\u201c (p\u0159\u00edznivec hygge stylu)\u00a0 <\/span>a\u00a0\u201ehyggem\u00e1nie\u201c (v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 zaujatost pro hygge). V dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku s n\u00e1zvem Glamping aneb (o) kempov\u00e1n\u00ed trochu jinak<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span> se Barbora Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1 v\u011bnovala slovu \u201eglamping<\/a>\u201c, kter\u00e9 vzniklo blendingem anglick\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f \u201eglamorous\u201c a\u00a0\u201ecamping\u201c a od n\u011bho\u017e jsou v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b odvozen\u00e1 adjektiva jako \u201eglampingov\u00fd<\/a>\u201c \u010di \u201eglampov\u00fd\u201c. Sloupky Kl\u00e1ry Trskov\u00e9 se krom\u011b anglicism\u016f \u201ehajp<\/a>\u201c a \u201eflaus\u201c v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch Bere v\u00e1s hajp?<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span> a Z\u00e1hadn\u00fd flaus<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span> soust\u0159edily tak\u00e9 na p\u0159ej\u00edmky z\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b obvykl\u00fdch jazyk\u016f, jako jsou japon\u0161tina (Je va\u0161e kokedama m\u00e1lo kawaii?<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>) nebo portugal\u0161tina (Nov\u00e1 slova z portugal\u0161tiny<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Autorky a auto\u0159i p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f v rubrice \u201eNovinky z excerpce\u201c odkazuj\u00ed na lexik\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky v ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edch slovn\u00edc\u00edch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e mohou podpo\u0159it obecn\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o\u00a0t<\/span>\u011bchto lexikografick\u00fdch d\u00edlech<\/span>. Ve sloupku uvozen\u00e9m ot\u00e1zkou Jak dobr\u00e9 je megadobr\u00e9?<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span> lze z\u00edskat p\u0159ehled o slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sob\u011b s komponentem mega-<\/i> uveden\u00e9m ve Slovn\u00edku neologism\u016f 1<\/i>, Slovn\u00edku neologism\u016f 2<\/i> a v Nov\u00e9m akademick\u00e9m slovn\u00edku ciz\u00edch slov<\/i>. Sylva Nzimba v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku s n\u00e1zvem Inkluze<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span> odkazuje nejprve na v\u00fdznam slova \u201einkluze\u201c ve Slovn\u00edku spisovn\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny<\/i> (\u201avztah pod\u0159azenosti mezi t\u0159\u00eddami\u2018), a d\u00e1le upozor\u0148uje na jeho nov\u00fd v\u00fdznam <\/span>,<\/span>za\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech d\u011bt\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly\u2018. Podobn\u011b ve sloupku s n\u00e1zvem Pred\u00e1tor<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span> poukazuje Michaela Li\u0161kov\u00e1 nejprve na v\u00fdznam slova \u201epred\u00e1tor\u201c v Akademick\u00e9m slovn\u00edku ciz\u00edch slov<\/i>, a pot\u00e9 popisuje jeho neos\u00e9matick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed v kontextu agresivn\u00edho sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv si rubrika od po\u010d\u00e1tku zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 formu jednoduch\u00e9ho blogu, postupn\u011b se prom\u011b\u0148ovala podoba jej\u00edho obsahu. V prvn\u00edm obdob\u00ed mezi lety 2013 a 2020 m\u011bly p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky podobu vizu\u00e1ln\u011b odd\u011blen\u00fdch kontext\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch neologick\u00fdch hesel (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech uvozen\u00fdch stru\u010dn\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159em autorky \u010di autora). Od roku 2020 se charakter zve\u0159ej\u0148ovan\u00fdch text\u016f za\u010dal bl\u00ed\u017eit publicistick\u00fdm sloupk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Web je spravov\u00e1n pracovn\u00edky odd\u011blen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 lexikologie a lexikografie \u00dastavu pro jazyk \u010desk\u00fd AV \u010cR, v. v. i., a je nepravideln\u011b aktualizov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na t\u00e9to str\u00e1nce p\u0159edstavujeme tematick\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011bry z\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed neologick\u00e9 excerpce zachycen\u00e9 v\u00a0excerp\u010dn\u00ed datab\u00e1zi Neomat. V\u00fdb\u011bry jsou koncipov\u00e1ny jako upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 neologick\u00e9 jevy (na nov\u00e1 slova, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdch, nov\u00e9 v\u00fdznamy, nov\u00e1 slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed a\u00a0fraz\u00e9my). Nepod\u00e1v\u00e1 se zde jejich lexikologick\u00fd popis a\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed. C\u00edlem Novinek z excerpce je seznamovat ve\u0159ejnost s tematick\u00fdmi skupinami nov\u00e9 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby, nov\u00fdmi formami … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu O n\u00e1s<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-321","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=321"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":741,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/321\/revisions\/741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}