{"id":561,"date":"2020-05-31T21:10:11","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T20:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/?p=561"},"modified":"2021-07-05T12:17:45","modified_gmt":"2021-07-05T11:17:45","slug":"koronasloupky-v-patku-lidovych-novin-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/2020\/05\/31\/koronasloupky-v-patku-lidovych-novin-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Koronasloupky v P\u00e1tku Lidov\u00fdch novin II"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koroslov\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Martin \u0160emel\u00edk, P\u00e1tek Lidov\u00fdch novin, 22. kv\u011btna<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Rann\u00ed pt\u00e1\u010de d\u00e1l dosk\u00e1\u010de<\/em> \u010di Star\u00e1 l\u00e1ska nerezav\u00ed<\/em> tu jsou s\u00a0n\u00e1mi u\u017e dlouho. Formou ucelen\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi n\u00e1m zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vaj\u00ed lidovou pou\u010dku \u010di moudrost p\u0159edk\u016f. Maj\u00ed p\u0159itom jednu zaj\u00edmavou vlastnost, kterou si \u010dasto ani neuv\u011bdomujeme, toti\u017e \u017ee frekvence jejich u\u017eit\u00ed nen\u00ed vysok\u00e1. (Kolikr\u00e1t za den \u0159eknete nebo nap\u00ed\u0161ete n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed?) P\u0159esto mnoh\u00e1 z\u00a0nich zn\u00e1 snad ka\u017ed\u00fd. Asi i\u00a0proto \u010d\u00edt\u00e1me a\u00a0sl\u00fdch\u00e1me jejich r\u016fzn\u00e9 obm\u011bny, obvykle v\u00a0r\u00e1mci n\u011bjak\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace, a\u0165 u\u017e z\u00a0hlediska jednotlivce, \u010di spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 situace nastala nyn\u00ed v\u00a0obdob\u00ed koronavirov\u00e9 pandemie. Na internetu se tak dozv\u00edd\u00e1me, \u017ee \u010clov\u011bk m\u00edn\u00ed, a\u00a0koronavirus m\u011bn\u00ed. Na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch zase nalezneme sb\u00edrku \u201ekoroslov\u00ed\u201c s\u00a0polo\u017ekami jako Rou\u0161ka kvapn\u00e1, m\u00e1lo platn\u00e1<\/em> \u010di Kolik rou\u0161ek m\u00e1\u0161, tolikr\u00e1t jsi \u010dlov\u011bkem<\/em>. A\u00a0o\u00a0\u010dem \u201ekoroslov\u00ed\u201c vlastn\u011b vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed? Nepochybn\u011b o\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 kreativit\u011b a\u00a0smyslu pro (\u010dern\u00fd) humor. A\u00a0dost mo\u017en\u00e1 tak\u00e9 o\u00a0tom, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed jsou sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nesmrteln\u00e1. Nepochybuji, \u017ee se s\u00a0jejich obm\u011bnami nesetk\u00e1v\u00e1me naposledy. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b to bude jist\u011b za veselej\u0161\u00edch okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159enosce<\/strong><\/p>\n

Michaela Li\u0161kov\u00e1, P\u00e1tek Lidov\u00fdch novin, 15. kv\u011btna<\/p>\n

To takhle v\u00a080.\u00a0letech p\u0159ijde v\u00fdraz p\u0159enosce<\/em> do \u00dastavu pro jazyk \u010desk\u00fd a\u00a0st\u011b\u017euje si: \u201eObjevil jsem se v\u00a0novinov\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku, ale \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm jsem vadil. Psali kv\u016fli mn\u011b dopisy do redakce! Pro\u010d ten humbuk?\u201c Kauzy se ujala lingvistka Pol\u00edvkov\u00e1 (o\u00a0sv\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed sepsala zpr\u00e1vu do \u010dasopisu Na\u0161e \u0159e\u010d<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Pro slovo p\u0159enosce<\/em> m\u011bla dv\u011b dobr\u00e9 a\u00a0jednu \u0161patnou zpr\u00e1vu. Za\u010dala tou \u0161patnou. U\u017e ve Slovn\u00edku spisovn\u00e9ho jazyka \u010desk\u00e9ho<\/a><\/em> je heslo p\u0159enosce<\/em> stylisticky hodnoceno jako \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 a kni\u017en\u00ed, co\u017e pochopiteln\u011b zna\u010dn\u011b omezuje jeho bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0soudob\u00fdch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch textech. Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou zaprv\u00e9 je, \u017ee bylo utvo\u0159eno zcela podle \u010desk\u00fdch slovotvorn\u00fdch z\u00e1sad. Zadruh\u00e9, k\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00ed toho, kdo n\u011bco p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, lze u\u017e\u00edt jak pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010d<\/em>\/p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161e\u010d<\/em>, tak p\u0159enosce<\/em>. Av\u0161ak zat\u00edmco v\u00fdraz p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010d<\/em> slou\u017e\u00ed nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b jako n\u00e1zev technick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f, slovo p\u0159enosce<\/em> m\u00e1 v\u00fdhodn\u011b pouze jeden v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

Ne v\u017edy p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dv\u011b dobr\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy jednu \u0161patnou. Ani dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm by se nezd\u00e1lo spojen\u00ed p\u0159enosce koronaviru<\/em>. \u010cteme a\u00a0sl\u00fdch\u00e1me o\u00a0jeho p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010d\u00edch<\/em>, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161e\u010d\u00edch<\/em>. P\u0159enosce<\/em> m\u00e1 prost\u011b sm\u016flu.<\/p>\n

Smrtnost<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011bra Kloudov\u00e1, P\u00e1tek Lidov\u00fdch novin, 30. dubna<\/p>\n

V souvislosti s\u00a0pandemi\u00ed koronaviru se v\u00a0publicistice \u010dasto setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s\u00a0v\u00fdrazem smrtnost<\/em>. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd toto slovo zn\u00e1, v\u00a0diskus\u00edch se objevuj\u00ed i\u00a0n\u00e1zory, pro\u010d zav\u00e1d\u011bt tento nov\u00fd v\u00fdraz, kdy\u017e u\u017e p\u0159ece existuje \u00famrtnost<\/em>, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jsou ob\u011b slova chybn\u011b zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Smrtnost<\/em> (letalita<\/em>) je zaveden\u00fd medic\u00ednsk\u00fd a\u00a0statistick\u00fd pojem, kter\u00fd znamen\u00e1 n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e \u00famrtnost<\/em>. Ud\u00e1v\u00e1 pom\u011br po\u010dtu zem\u0159el\u00fdch na ur\u010dit\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nebo jin\u00fd jev k\u00a0celkov\u00e9mu po\u010dtu jedinc\u016f s danou chorobou \u010di zasa\u017een\u00fdch t\u00edmto jevem.<\/p>\n

\u00damrtnost<\/em> (mortalita<\/em>) je pojem obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vztahuje se k\u00a0celkov\u00e9 populaci a\u00a0ud\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed (zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch \u010d\u00edmkoli) v\u00a0pom\u011bru k\u00a0po\u010dtu obyvatel (nebo tak\u00e9 na tis\u00edc obyvatel) za rok. Vypadne-li tedy n\u011bkdo z let\u00edc\u00edho letadla, je \u00famrtnost t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e1, av\u0161ak smrtnost stoprocentn\u00ed, proto\u017ee takov\u00fd p\u00e1d je neslu\u010diteln\u00fd se \u017eivotem.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0n\u00e1zvy souhrnn\u00e9, vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed statistick\u00e9 vztahy. Jsou tvo\u0159eny p\u0159\u00edponou -(n<\/em>)ost<\/em>; \u00famrtnost<\/em> je odvozena od slov \u00famrt\u00ed<\/em>, um\u0159\u00edt<\/em>, kde\u017eto smrtnost<\/em> od slova smrt<\/em> a\u00a0od dnes ji\u017e zastaral\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na smrtn\u00fd<\/em>. Z\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0to je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d m\u016f\u017ee smrtnost<\/em> p\u016fsobit nezvykle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koroslov\u00ed Martin \u0160emel\u00edk, P\u00e1tek Lidov\u00fdch novin, 22. kv\u011btna P\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Rann\u00ed pt\u00e1\u010de d\u00e1l dosk\u00e1\u010de \u010di Star\u00e1 l\u00e1ska nerezav\u00ed tu jsou s\u00a0n\u00e1mi u\u017e dlouho. Formou ucelen\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi n\u00e1m zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vaj\u00ed lidovou pou\u010dku \u010di moudrost p\u0159edk\u016f. Maj\u00ed p\u0159itom jednu zaj\u00edmavou vlastnost, kterou si \u010dasto ani neuv\u011bdomujeme, toti\u017e \u017ee frekvence jejich u\u017eit\u00ed nen\u00ed vysok\u00e1. (Kolikr\u00e1t za den \u0159eknete … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Koronasloupky v P\u00e1tku Lidov\u00fdch novin II<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-korona"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=561"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":674,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions\/674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}