Slovo futurismus <\/i>neupadlo v\u00a0zapomn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0koncem prvn\u00ed vlny um\u011bleck\u00e9 avantgardy v\u00a0prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Poj\u00ed se s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdmi p\u0159edponami nebo se objevuje jako sou\u010d\u00e1st slo\u017eenin. Um\u011blci, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u00e1zali na p\u016fvodn\u00ed Marinettiho futurismus, se stali postfuturisty <\/i>(p\u0159edpona post-<\/i> se zde objevuje ve v\u00fdznamu \u010dasov\u00e9 n\u00e1slednosti). Krom\u011b postfuturismu <\/i>existuje tak\u00e9 slovo neofuturismus<\/i> \u2013 slo\u017eenina s\u00a0komponentem neo- <\/i>ve v\u00fdznamu novosti a\u00a0aktu\u00e1lnosti. Jako autor neofuturistick\u00fdch<\/i> budov byl ozna\u010dov\u00e1n nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010desk\u00fd architekt Jan Kaplick\u00fd. Neofuturistick\u00e1<\/i> mohou b\u00fdt i\u00a0cel\u00e1 m\u011bsta, pokud v\u00a0sob\u011b spojuj\u00ed modern\u00ed technologie a\u00a0d\u016fraz na kvalitu \u017eivota obyvatel.<\/p>\n
Od devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let se \u010d\u00e1st \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch hudebn\u00edk\u016f, um\u011blc\u016f a\u00a0liter\u00e1t\u016f za\u010dala ozna\u010dovat jako afrofuturist\u00e9<\/i>. Proto\u017ee si nedok\u00e1zali p\u0159edstavit spravedlivou spole\u010dnost na planet\u011b Zemi, vysnili si pro sv\u00e9 postavy sci-fi sv\u011bty a\u00a0vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 dimenze, kde rasismus nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Futurismus<\/i> v\u00a0jejich pod\u00e1n\u00ed tedy odkazuje k\u00a0modernosti, neobvyklosti a\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti, kde se mohou \u010derno\u0161\u0161t\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9 svobodn\u011b rozv\u00edjet. Afrofuturismus<\/i> dnes zahrnuje krom\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultury, filmu a\u00a0komiksu nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0oblast architektury. N\u00e1m\u011bty, kter\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00ed afrofuturisti\u010dt\u00ed<\/i> auto\u0159i zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed, se od devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let ji\u017e m\u00edrn\u011b prom\u011bnily. Do d\u011bl aufrofuturist\u016f<\/i> pronikaj\u00ed t\u00e9mata spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0ekologickou kriz\u00ed, globalizac\u00ed a\u00a0technologick\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem. Setk\u00e1me se proto s\u00a0aktualizovan\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem afrofuturismus 2.0<\/i> (\u010d\u00edslice v\u00a0n\u00e1zvu hrav\u011b odkazuj\u00ed na web 2.0 a\u00a0znamenaj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed verzi produktu, slu\u017eby ap.).<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm nov\u00fdm slovem s\u00a0komponentem -futurismus <\/i>je nap\u0159\u00edklad sinofuturismus<\/i>. V roce 2016 ho uvedl Lawrence Lek v\u00a0n\u00e1zvu sv\u00e9ho videa. Sinofuturismem<\/i> nazval svoji p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f kulturn\u011b-technologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b. Komponent sino-<\/i> v prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti slova odkazuje k\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b (podobn\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad funguje n\u00e1zev v\u011bdn\u00edho oboru sinologie<\/i>, kter\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 v\u011bdu o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e a\u00a0jazyce). Sinofuturismus<\/i> a\u00a0p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no sinofuturistick\u00fd<\/i> se od t\u00e9 doby za\u010dalo pou\u017e\u00edvat i\u00a0v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m kontextu, a\u00a0to v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0viz\u00ed, jak by mohl vypadat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd politick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a\u00a0s\u00a0n\u00edm spojen\u00fd rozvoj nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a\u00a0sledovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdrazy postfuturismus<\/i>, neofuturismus<\/i>, afrofuturismus<\/i> a\u00a0sinofuturismus<\/i> jsou p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pojmenov\u00e1n\u00edm zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 odkazuj\u00ed i\u00a0na p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed tradici. D\u00edky nov\u00e9mu komponentu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 slovo n\u00e1dech novosti a\u00a0neobvyklosti, a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee tak p\u0159it\u00e1hnout k\u00fd\u017eenou pozornost publika.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Slovo futurismus neupadlo v\u00a0zapomn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0koncem prvn\u00ed vlny um\u011bleck\u00e9 avantgardy v\u00a0prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Poj\u00ed se s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdmi p\u0159edponami nebo se objevuje jako sou\u010d\u00e1st slo\u017eenin. Um\u011blci, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u00e1zali na p\u016fvodn\u00ed Marinettiho futurismus, se stali postfuturisty (p\u0159edpona post- se zde objevuje ve v\u00fdznamu \u010dasov\u00e9 n\u00e1slednosti). Krom\u011b postfuturismu existuje tak\u00e9 slovo neofuturismus \u2013 slo\u017eenina s\u00a0komponentem neo- ve v\u00fdznamu novosti a\u00a0aktu\u00e1lnosti. … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Futurismus, um\u011bn\u00ed a lep\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bty<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[45,46],"class_list":["post-578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-predpona","tag-slozenina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=578"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":636,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578\/revisions\/636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}