{"id":592,"date":"2020-11-13T21:58:11","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T20:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/?p=592"},"modified":"2021-03-03T12:07:50","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T11:07:50","slug":"nova-slova-v-kontextu-prirody-a-technologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/2020\/11\/13\/nova-slova-v-kontextu-prirody-a-technologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 slova v kontextu p\u0159\u00edrody a technologie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed rychle se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch komplexn\u00edch vztah\u016f mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodou vznikaj\u00ed i nov\u00e9 term\u00edny. Jejich spole\u010dn\u00fdm jmenovatelem je to, \u017ee stoj\u00ed na pomez\u00ed v\u00edce obor\u016f \u2013 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd, politiky, filozofie a etiky. Pro pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasnosti se tak pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nov\u00e1 slova jako <\/span>kapitaloc\u00e9n<\/span><\/i> nebo <\/span>antropoc\u00e9n<\/span><\/i>.<\/span> Ob\u011b slova byla vytvo\u0159ena podle ji\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f geologick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, jak\u00fdmi jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span>holoc\u00e9n<\/span><\/i> \u010di <\/span>paleoc\u00e9n<\/span><\/i>. Formou analogie se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <\/span>kapitaloc\u00e9nu<\/span><\/i> odkazuje na ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b antropoc\u00e9nu zase na vliv lidsk\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00e1tek <\/span>antropoc\u00e9nu<\/span><\/i> \u010di <\/span>kapitaloc\u00e9nu<\/span><\/i> nen\u00ed zcela jasn\u00fd, klade se do 16. stolet\u00ed, nebo a\u017e do obdob\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce (18. a\u017e 19. stolet\u00ed). S dal\u0161\u00edm alternativn\u00edm ozna\u010den\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159i\u0161la teoreti\u010dka Dona Haraway, kter\u00e1 cht\u011bla upozornit na to, \u017ee lid\u00e9 nejsou jedin\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch Zem\u011b, ale \u017ee ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed planetu s mno\u017estv\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f. Vytvo\u0159ila nov\u00fd term\u00edn <\/span>chthuluc\u00e9n <\/span><\/i>z \u0159eck\u00e9ho slova <\/span>chthon, kter\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 zemi. Neot\u0159elost tohoto nov\u00e9ho slova m\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159it\u00e1hnout pozornost ve\u0159ejnosti k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ekologick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b se usouvzta\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed slova jako biosf\u00e9ra, ekosyst\u00e9m \u010di fobie s\u00a0pojmenov\u00e1n\u00edmi nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/span> V\u0161echny lidsk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 produkty tak m\u016f\u017eeme souhrn\u011b nazvat <\/span>technosf\u00e9rou<\/span><\/i> a jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti lidsk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti se potom ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako <\/span>technoekosyst\u00e9my<\/span><\/i>. A pokud n\u011bkdo poci\u0165uje p\u0159ehnan\u00fd strach z technologie, trp\u00ed tzv. <\/span>technofobi\u00ed<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed rychle se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch komplexn\u00edch vztah\u016f mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodou vznikaj\u00ed i nov\u00e9 term\u00edny. Jejich spole\u010dn\u00fdm jmenovatelem je to, \u017ee stoj\u00ed na pomez\u00ed v\u00edce obor\u016f \u2013 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd, politiky, filozofie a etiky. Pro pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasnosti se tak pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nov\u00e1 slova jako kapitaloc\u00e9n nebo antropoc\u00e9n. Ob\u011b slova byla vytvo\u0159ena podle ji\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f geologick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, jak\u00fdmi … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Nov\u00e1 slova v kontextu p\u0159\u00edrody a technologie<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-termin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":593,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592\/revisions\/593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}