{"id":642,"date":"2021-03-26T12:00:52","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T11:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/?p=642"},"modified":"2021-04-16T10:48:46","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T09:48:46","slug":"jak-dobre-je-megadobre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/2021\/03\/26\/jak-dobre-je-megadobre\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak dobr\u00e9 je megadobr\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slovo \u201emega\u201c m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt m\u00edsto synonymn\u00edch p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen \u201enadm\u011brn\u00fd\u201c nebo \u201eobrovsk\u00fd\u201c: kdy\u017e v obchod\u011b naraz\u00edme na <\/span>mega<\/span><\/i> v\u00fdprodej, je docela mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee cht\u011b necht\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1me <\/span>mega<\/span><\/i> n\u00e1kup. Ve zpravodajstv\u00ed sly\u0161\u00edme rozhovor se sportovcem, kter\u00fd sice p\u0159i z\u00e1pase prop\u00e1sl jednu <\/span>mega<\/span><\/i> \u0161anci, ale na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u00e1 i\u00a0nad\u00e1le vedle sebe sv\u00e9ho tren\u00e9ra, kter\u00fd je mu <\/span>mega<\/span><\/i> oporou. Dokonce i vd\u011b\u010dnost m\u016f\u017eeme vyj\u00e1d\u0159it s v\u00fdrazem \u201emega\u201c, kdy\u017e \u0159ekneme: \u201e<\/span>Mega<\/span><\/i> d\u00edky!\u201c Podobn\u011b se slovo \u201emega\u201c chov\u00e1, pokud ho pou\u017eijeme jako p\u0159\u00edslovce ve v\u00fdznamu \u201ehodn\u011b\u201c. Kdy\u017e n\u00e1s n\u011bco roz\u010d\u00edl\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme zvolat: \u201eTak tohle m\u011b fakt <\/span>mega<\/span><\/i> na\u0161tvalo!\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Komponent \u201emega\u201c svou expresivnost\u00ed podtrhne z\u00e1va\u017enost na\u0161eho sd\u011blen\u00ed, kdy\u017e si post\u011b\u017eujeme: \u201ev\u010dera od soused\u016f hr\u00e1la celou noc <\/span>megahlasit\u00e1<\/span><\/i> hudba a v\u0161ichni jsme se <\/span>megablb\u011b<\/span><\/i> vyspali\u201c. Krom\u011b doporu\u010den\u00e9ho psan\u00ed dohromady vol\u00ed pisatel\u00e9 n\u011bkdy i psan\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165: j\u00eddlo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tedy <\/span>megadobr\u00e9<\/span><\/i>, ale tak\u00e9 <\/span>mega <\/span><\/i>dobr\u00e9. Pokud nap\u00ed\u0161eme \u201emega\u201c zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, bude se ve v\u011bt\u011b chovat nesklonn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslovce, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v t\u011bchto statusech na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch: \u201epr\u00e1v\u011b jsme p\u0159i\u0161li z <\/span>mega<\/span><\/i> \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 proch\u00e1zky\u201c a \u201ek sn\u00eddani si d\u00e1v\u00e1m tohle <\/span>mega<\/span><\/i> zdrav\u00e9 smoothie s\u00a0malinami a ban\u00e1nem.\u201c Pokud komponent \u201emega-\u201c od n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho slova ve v\u011bt\u011b neodd\u011bl\u00edme mezerou, stane se prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nov\u00fdch slov, ve kter\u00fdch bude m\u00edt vlastnosti jak p\u0159edpony, tak i ko\u0159enn\u00e9ho morf\u00e9mu: kdybychom vyhr\u00e1li nad \u0160v\u00e9dskem, bylo by to <\/span>megafajn<\/span><\/i>. Americk\u00fd golfista Tiger Woods je \u00fadajn\u011b <\/span>megabohat\u00fd<\/span><\/i> a n\u00e1kup <\/span>megadrah\u00e9ho<\/span><\/i> telefonu se n\u00e1m nemus\u00ed vyplatit. Mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010de\u0161tiny spojuj\u00ed prvek \u201emega\u201c dokonce i se superlativem, tedy t\u0159et\u00edm stupn\u011bm p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen. M\u016f\u017eeme se do\u010d\u00edst o \u201e<\/span>meganejlep\u0161\u00edm <\/span><\/i>festivalu\u201c nebo \u201e<\/span>meganejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm<\/span><\/i> p\u0159ekv\u00e1pku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slovn\u00edky neologism\u016f <\/span>SN1<\/a> a <\/span>SN2<\/a>, kter\u00e9 mapovaly novou slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b mezi lety 1985 a 2002, zachytily v\u011bt\u0161inou jen podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na s komponentem \u201emega\u201c, nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span>megastar<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>megapodnik<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>mega\u00fasp\u011bch<\/span><\/i> nebo t\u0159eba <\/span>megatrend<\/span><\/i>. V\u00fdjimkou byla dv\u011b p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na <\/span>mega\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd<\/span><\/i> a <\/span>megaboardov\u00fd<\/span><\/i>. V dob\u011b publikov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/span>Nov\u00e9ho akademick\u00e9ho slovn\u00edku ciz\u00edch slov<\/a> v roce 2005 jsme mohli komponent \u201emega-\u201c nal\u00e9zt nap\u0159\u00edklad ve slovech <\/span>megafon<\/span><\/i> nebo <\/span>megahit<\/span><\/i>. Samotn\u00e9 slovo <\/span>mega<\/span><\/i> pak bylo v oblasti v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky synonymem pro <\/span>megabyte<\/span><\/i>. Dne\u0161n\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed \u201eto je mega\u201c, pokud chce zhodnotit, \u017ee je n\u011bco vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed. Mlad\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed\u00a0tak\u00e9\u00a0nov\u00e1 slova <\/span>meg\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/span><\/i> a <\/span>meg\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span><\/i>. M\u016f\u017eeme\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0zaslechnout, \u017ee\u00a0\u201eten film byl <\/span>meg\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/span><\/i> psycho\u201c\u00a0\u010di pochvalu, \u017ee m\u00e1 n\u011bkdo\u00a0\u201e<\/span>meg\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span><\/i>\u00a0kr\u00e1sn\u00fd \u00fasm\u011bv\u201c. V datab\u00e1zi Neomat <\/span>nalezneme s \u0159et\u011bzcem mega-<\/em>\u00a0ji\u017e bezm\u00e1la <\/span>osm set z\u00e1znam\u016f<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i to, \u017ee \u201emega\u201c neproniklo jen do \u010de\u0161tiny, ale pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ho i\u00a0mluv\u010d\u00ed ostatn\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyk\u016f. Pokud na v\u00e1s padla jarn\u00ed \u00fanava a jste <\/span>megaunaven\u00ed<\/span><\/i>, v angli\u010dtin\u011b m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt v\u00fdraz\u00a0 \u201e<\/span>mega<\/span><\/i> tired\u201c, v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b \u201e<\/span>megam\u00fcde<\/span><\/i>\u201c a v portugal\u0161tin\u011b \u201e<\/span>mega<\/span><\/i> cansado\u201c. Na z\u00e1v\u011br nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e pop\u0159\u00e1t, a\u0165 se i v t\u00e9to nelehk\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1te <\/span>megadob\u0159e<\/span><\/i>!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slovo \u201emega\u201c m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt m\u00edsto synonymn\u00edch p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen \u201enadm\u011brn\u00fd\u201c nebo \u201eobrovsk\u00fd\u201c: kdy\u017e v obchod\u011b naraz\u00edme na mega v\u00fdprodej, je docela mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee cht\u011b necht\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1me mega n\u00e1kup. Ve zpravodajstv\u00ed sly\u0161\u00edme rozhovor se sportovcem, kter\u00fd sice p\u0159i z\u00e1pase prop\u00e1sl jednu mega \u0161anci, ale na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u00e1 i\u00a0nad\u00e1le vedle sebe sv\u00e9ho tren\u00e9ra, kter\u00fd je mu mega oporou. Dokonce … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Jak dobr\u00e9 je megadobr\u00e9?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[51],"class_list":["post-642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-mega"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=642"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":647,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642\/revisions\/647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}