{"id":655,"date":"2021-05-14T10:31:49","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T09:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/?p=655"},"modified":"2021-05-28T11:24:23","modified_gmt":"2021-05-28T10:24:23","slug":"je-vase-kokedama-malo-kawaii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/2021\/05\/14\/je-vase-kokedama-malo-kawaii\/","title":{"rendered":"Je va\u0161e kokedama m\u00e1lo kawaii?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pokud by se sv\u011btov\u00e9 jazyky utkaly ve fiktivn\u00edm z\u00e1pase o to, z kter\u00e9ho z nich se dostane do \u010de\u0161tiny nejv\u00edce nov\u00fdch slov, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by vyhr\u00e1la angli\u010dtina. Ale ani japon\u0161tinu by jej\u00ed jazykov\u00ed soupe\u0159i nepolo\u017eili hned tak na lopatky. Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s japonsk\u00fdmi bojov\u00fdmi sporty (nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span>d\u017eudo<\/span><\/i> nebo <\/span>karate<\/span><\/i>) u\u00a0n\u00e1s zdom\u00e1cn\u011bla u\u017e d\u00e1vno. V sou\u010dasnosti z asijsk\u00e9 ostrovn\u00ed monarchie p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do \u010de\u0161tiny nov\u00e1 slova mimo jin\u00e9 z oblasti gastronomie a popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultury.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I na \u010desk\u00fdch menu dnes najdeme <\/span>sushi<\/span><\/i> (\u010di <\/span>su\u0161i<\/span><\/i>), prav\u00e9 <\/span>kobe<\/span><\/i> hov\u011bz\u00ed a \u010dajov\u00e9 n\u00e1poje <\/span>matcha<\/span><\/i> (ps\u00e1no tak\u00e9 jako <\/span>ma\u010d\u010da<\/span><\/i> nebo <\/span>ma\u010da<\/span><\/i>) nebo <\/span>sencha <\/span><\/i>(s jin\u00fdm z\u00e1pisem jako <\/span>sen\u010da<\/span><\/i>). Zkou\u0161\u00edte r\u00e1di nov\u00e1 j\u00eddla, ale nem\u00e1te mnoho \u010dasu na va\u0159en\u00ed? Nen\u00ed nic snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edprava pol\u00e9vky <\/span>miso<\/span><\/i>. Sojovou <\/span>miso<\/span><\/i> pastu sta\u010d\u00ed rozm\u00edchat v\u00a0hork\u00e9 vod\u011b. Pokud chcete doc\u00edlit toho, aby v\u00fdsledn\u00fd pokrm z\u00edskal i netradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1tou chu\u0165 <\/span>umami<\/span><\/i>, m\u016f\u017eete zkusit p\u0159idat n\u011bkter\u00e9 z mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0159as \u2013 je libo <\/span>wakame<\/span><\/i> nebo snad <\/span>nori<\/span><\/i>? Na pultech \u010desk\u00fdch obchod\u016f jsou ji\u017e tak\u00e9 k dost\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b japonsk\u00e9 suroviny: nap\u0159\u00edklad pohankov\u00e9 <\/span>soba <\/span><\/i>nudle \u010di slan\u00e9 nakl\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u0161vestky <\/span>umebo\u0161i<\/span><\/i>, kter\u00e9 najdete tak\u00e9 pod n\u00e1zvy <\/span>umeboshi<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>umebo\u0161ky<\/span><\/i> \u010di <\/span>ume\u0161vestky<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 se cel\u00fd \u017eivot \u0159\u00edd\u00edte japonsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1sadami <\/span>wabi-sabi<\/span><\/i> a ani o tom nev\u00edte! Estetika <\/span>wabi-sabi<\/span><\/i> se toti\u017e sna\u017e\u00ed nach\u00e1zet kr\u00e1su i v nedokonalosti. Nedokonalost m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt bl\u00edzko k roztomilosti, kterou m\u016f\u017eete nov\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159it i slovem <\/span>kawaii<\/span><\/i>. V\u00fdraz lze pou\u017e\u00edt jako podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme o japonsk\u00e9m stylu <\/span>kawaii<\/span><\/i> nebo jako nesklonn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9ho hudebn\u00ed stylu: <\/span>kawaii<\/span><\/i> metalu. Inu, roztomil\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ledacos, t\u0159eba i netradi\u010dn\u00ed <\/span>kokedamov\u00e9<\/span><\/i> kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, kter\u00e9 vis\u00ed ve vzduchu jako mechov\u00e9 koule. V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b je nov\u00e9 slovo <\/span>kokedama<\/span><\/i> rodu \u017eensk\u00e9ho. Dal\u0161\u00ed japonsk\u00e1 kulat\u00e1 v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 dobyla \u010desk\u00e9 interi\u00e9ry i jazyk, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 <\/span>marimo<\/span><\/i> \u010di <\/span>\u0159asokoule<\/span><\/i>. Je to \u0159asa, kterou m\u016f\u017eete p\u011bstovat ve sklenici s vodou a prosp\u00edv\u00e1 j\u00ed ob\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159evalov\u00e1n\u00ed v ruce.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovky <\/span>sudoku<\/span><\/i> lu\u0161t\u00ed <\/span>sudok\u00e1\u0159i<\/span><\/i> a ti, kter\u00e9 zachv\u00e1tila <\/span>sudokum\u00e1nie<\/span><\/i>, se mohou z\u00fa\u010dastnit i <\/span>sudokuligy<\/span><\/i>. Z Japonska k n\u00e1m ale krom\u011b slov spojen\u00fdch s tr\u00e1ven\u00edm voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu pronikly i v\u00fdrazy popisuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9my: zam\u011bstnanci, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u0159ou a\u017e do \u00famoru, um\u00edraj\u00ed smrt\u00ed <\/span>karo\u0161i<\/span><\/i> (\u010di <\/span>kar\u00f3\u0161i<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>karoshi<\/span><\/i> nebo <\/span>kwarosa<\/span><\/i>). Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee v zemi tak zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na v\u00fdkon, se pak najdou i\u00a0<\/span>hikikomori <\/span><\/i>\u2013 tedy lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed pracovat a rad\u011bji skoro nevych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho pokoje.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokud by se sv\u011btov\u00e9 jazyky utkaly ve fiktivn\u00edm z\u00e1pase o to, z kter\u00e9ho z nich se dostane do \u010de\u0161tiny nejv\u00edce nov\u00fdch slov, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by vyhr\u00e1la angli\u010dtina. Ale ani japon\u0161tinu by jej\u00ed jazykov\u00ed soupe\u0159i nepolo\u017eili hned tak na lopatky. Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s japonsk\u00fdmi bojov\u00fdmi sporty (nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u017eudo nebo karate) u\u00a0n\u00e1s zdom\u00e1cn\u011bla u\u017e d\u00e1vno. V sou\u010dasnosti … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Je va\u0161e kokedama m\u00e1lo kawaii?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[69,59,68,60,76,71,70,73,72,65,74,63,67,75,64,62,61,66],"class_list":["post-655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-hikikomori","tag-japanismus","tag-karosi","tag-kawaii","tag-kobe","tag-kokedama","tag-marimo","tag-matcha","tag-miso","tag-nori","tag-sencha","tag-soba","tag-sudoku","tag-sushi","tag-umami","tag-umebosi","tag-wabi-sabi","tag-wakame"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=655"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":656,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/655\/revisions\/656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}