Portugalsky mluv\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 261 milion\u016f lid\u00ed a mezi zem\u011b, kde je portugal\u0161tina \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem, pat\u0159\u00ed i velmi lidnat\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, jako jsou Braz\u00edlie nebo Angola. D\u00edky globalizaci a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b se nov\u00e1 slova z portugal\u0161tiny objevuj\u00ed i v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n
Prvn\u00edm nov\u00fdm slovem z oblasti hudby je portugalsk\u00fd styl <\/span>fado<\/span><\/i>. Od tohoto slovn\u00edho z\u00e1kladu mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010de\u0161tiny vytvo\u0159ili dal\u0161\u00ed slovn\u00ed druhy jako p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no <\/span>fadov\u00fd<\/span><\/i> nebo p\u0159\u00edslovce <\/span>fadov\u011b<\/span><\/i>. Zp\u011bv\u00e1k i zp\u011bva\u010dka tohoto stylu se portugalsky \u0159ekne \u201efadista\u201c, v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b pak zp\u00edvaj\u00ed <\/span>fado<\/span><\/i> fadist\u00e9<\/span><\/i> a v p\u0159ech\u00fdlen\u00e9 podob\u011b <\/span>fadistky<\/span><\/i>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed slova z oblasti kultury se poj\u00ed k pr\u00fd nep\u0159enositeln\u00e9mu portugalsk\u00e9mu pocitu \u201esaudade\u201c, kter\u00fd se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed smutku, ale \u00fadajn\u011b se ned\u00e1 p\u0159elo\u017eit do jin\u00fdch jazyk\u016f. V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b toto slovo zat\u00edm mluv\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako nesklonn\u00e9 podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a ve dvou rozd\u00edln\u00fdch rodech. M\u016f\u017eeme se do\u010d\u00edst, \u017ee \u201eslavn\u00e1 <\/span>saudade<\/span><\/i> souvis\u00ed s mo\u0159em\u201c \u010di \u017ee \u201eportugalsk\u00e9 <\/span>saudade<\/span><\/i> je hudba vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed tamn\u00ed du\u0161i\u201c. \u017densk\u00fd rod by v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b slovu <\/span>saudade<\/span><\/i> p\u0159isoudili asi p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mluv\u010d\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed krom\u011b \u010de\u0161tiny ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed jako dal\u0161\u00ed jazyk pr\u00e1v\u011b portugal\u0161tinu, kde je podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no saudade rodu \u017eensk\u00e9ho. Od tohoto slova je v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b odvozeno tak\u00e9 nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no <\/span>saudosistn\u00ed<\/span><\/i> (nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span>\u201esaudosistn\u00ed<\/span><\/i> n\u00e1lada\u201c).<\/span><\/p>\n Z Braz\u00edlie se do \u010de\u0161tin\u011b dostalo mnoho nov\u00fdch slov z oblasti gastronomie: stoly v\u00a0restaurac\u00edch obch\u00e1zej\u00ed <\/span>passado\u0159i<\/span><\/i> a serv\u00edruj\u00ed host\u016fm maso. V receptech na kv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dku se do\u010dtete, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159\u00edprava <\/span>picanhy<\/span><\/i> za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u \u0159ezn\u00edka\u201c. Na \u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1pojov\u00e9 l\u00edstky se dostala skv\u011bl\u00e1 <\/span>caipirinha<\/span><\/i> \u2013 brazilsk\u00fd koktejl, jeho\u017e z\u00e1kladem je kvalitn\u00ed l\u00e1hev <\/span>cacha\u00e7y<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n Portugal\u0161tina m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik speci\u00e1ln\u00edch speci\u00e1ln\u00ed znak\u016f, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u00edsmeno \u201e\u00e7\u201c vyslovovan\u00e9 jako \/s\/. V <\/span>datab\u00e1zi Neomat<\/a> ho m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad ve slovech <\/span>cacha\u00e7a <\/span><\/i>(alkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd z cukrov\u00e9 t\u0159tiny) nebo <\/span>a\u00e7a\u00ed<\/span><\/i> (tropick\u00e9 ovoce, kter\u00e9 je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no jako energetick\u00fd stimulant). V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b se setk\u00e1me s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi z\u00e1pisy t\u011bchto slov \u2013 \u010dasto je m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt s graficky nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm znakem \u201ec\u201c: \u201e<\/span>cachaca<\/span><\/i> je velmi \u010dasto p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1na k rumu\u201c<\/span> a \u201ebobule <\/span>acai<\/span><\/i> jsou bohat\u00fdm zdrojem antioxidant\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Portugalsky mluv\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 261 milion\u016f lid\u00ed a mezi zem\u011b, kde je portugal\u0161tina \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem, pat\u0159\u00ed i velmi lidnat\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, jako jsou Braz\u00edlie nebo Angola. D\u00edky globalizaci a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b se nov\u00e1 slova z portugal\u0161tiny objevuj\u00ed i v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. Prvn\u00edm nov\u00fdm slovem z oblasti hudby je portugalsk\u00fd styl fado. Od tohoto slovn\u00edho z\u00e1kladu mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010de\u0161tiny vytvo\u0159ili … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Nov\u00e1 slova z portugal\u0161tiny<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[118,112,113,117,114,111,102,116,115],"class_list":["post-693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-acai","tag-cachaca","tag-caipirinha","tag-fado","tag-passador","tag-picanha","tag-portugalstina","tag-saudade","tag-saudosistni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=693"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":694,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693\/revisions\/694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}