{"id":706,"date":"2022-02-18T07:00:26","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T06:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/?p=706"},"modified":"2023-03-12T10:23:14","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T09:23:14","slug":"vsehobrani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/2022\/02\/18\/vsehobrani\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0161ehobran\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z n\u011bkolika zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak\u00fdm lze v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m jazyce tvo\u0159it nov\u00e1 slova. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na s\u00a0komponentem <\/span>-bran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve <\/span>Slovn\u00edku spisovn\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny<\/span><\/i> (SSJ\u010c) m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt slova jako <\/span>vinobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>klasobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i> \u010di poeticky zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed <\/span>kv\u011btobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duje sklize\u0148 r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f. Sklizn\u011b nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ovoce shrnuje <\/span>Hesl\u00e1\u0159 novo\u010desk\u00e9ho lexik\u00e1ln\u00edho archivu <\/span><\/i>(NLA) jedn\u00edm v\u00fdmluvn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem: <\/span>v\u0161ehobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"vsehobrani\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V datab\u00e1zi Neomat jsou zaznamen\u00e1na nov\u00e1 jednoslovn\u00e1 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed nejen sklizn\u011b docela oby\u010dejn\u00fdch jahod (<\/span>jahodobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>), bor\u016fvek (<\/span>bor\u016fvkobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>), merun\u011bk (<\/span>meru\u0148kobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>), \u0161vestek (<\/span>\u0161vestkobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>), d\u00fdn\u00ed (<\/span>d\u00fd\u0148obran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>) nebo t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed (<\/span>t\u0159e\u0161\u0148obran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>), ale tak\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edho ovoce je\u0159\u00e1bu oskeru\u0161e, kter\u00e9 dalo vzniknout nov\u00e9mu podstatn\u00e9mu jm\u00e9nu <\/span>oskeru\u0161obran\u00ed<\/span><\/i> (jinak tak\u00e9 <\/span>oskoru\u0161obran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00fdznam sklizn\u011b plod\u016f se p\u0159esunul i do dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed: gastronomie, kultury, sportu a reklamn\u00edch kampan\u00ed. Zel\u00ed se skl\u00edz\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu <\/span>zelobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i> \u010di <\/span>zelnobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i> a pro sb\u011br bylinek vzniklo nov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed <\/span>bylinkobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>. Kdy\u017e rostou houby, nade\u0161el \u010das <\/span>houbobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>. Chyst\u00e1te se sma\u017eit \u0159\u00edzky, udit \u0161unku nebo p\u00e9ct buchty? Nic v\u00e1m nebr\u00e1n\u00ed v ozvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161eho po\u010dinu nov\u00fdmi slovy <\/span>\u0159\u00edzkobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>\u0161unkobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i> a\u00a0<\/span>buchtobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>. Cyklistick\u00fd z\u00e1vod zn\u00ed mnohem poutav\u011bji, pokud ho nazveme <\/span>cyklobran\u00edm<\/span><\/i> a kni\u017en\u00ed festival zase <\/span>knihobran\u00edm<\/span><\/i>. V\u00fdprodej kosmetick\u00fdch produkt\u016f snad byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e ho firma nazvala \u017eertovn\u00fdm <\/span>\u0161minkobran\u00edm<\/span><\/i>. A co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za nov\u00fdm slovem <\/span>divadlobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>?<\/span> Oby\u010dejn\u00e9 zlevn\u011bn\u00ed vstupn\u00e9ho.<\/span> A\u00a0nyn\u00ed se budu muset omluvit, proto\u017ee vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00edm na <\/span>steakobran\u00ed<\/span><\/i>!<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato a mnoh\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e1 slova s \u0159et\u011bzcem <\/span>*bran\u00ed<\/span><\/a> m\u016f\u017eete sledovat v pravideln\u011b aktualizovan\u00e9 <\/span>datab\u00e1zi Neomat<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z n\u011bkolika zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak\u00fdm lze v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m jazyce tvo\u0159it nov\u00e1 slova. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na s\u00a0komponentem -bran\u00ed. Ve Slovn\u00edku spisovn\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny (SSJ\u010c) m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt slova jako vinobran\u00ed, klasobran\u00ed \u010di poeticky zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed kv\u011btobran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duje sklize\u0148 r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f. Sklizn\u011b nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ovoce shrnuje Hesl\u00e1\u0159 novo\u010desk\u00e9ho lexik\u00e1ln\u00edho archivu (NLA) jedn\u00edm … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu V\u0161ehobran\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[143],"class_list":["post-706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-okazionalismus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=706"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":708,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706\/revisions\/708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}