{"id":720,"date":"2022-06-20T09:45:46","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T08:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/?p=720"},"modified":"2022-12-12T10:33:03","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T09:33:03","slug":"zatemnovac-plynovych-lamp-nebo-prozatim-obycejny-gaslighter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/2022\/06\/20\/zatemnovac-plynovych-lamp-nebo-prozatim-obycejny-gaslighter\/","title":{"rendered":"Zatem\u0148ova\u010d plynov\u00fdch lamp, nebo prozat\u00edm oby\u010dejn\u00fd gaslighter"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ej\u00edmky z\u202fangli\u010dtiny (ostatn\u011b nejen z\u202fn\u00ed) obvykle spojujeme s\u202fnov\u00fdmi vyn\u00e1lezy, trendy \u010di technologiemi, se kter\u00fdmi dosud nem\u00e1me v na\u0161em prost\u0159ed\u00ed zku\u0161enost, a proto ani zat\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nov\u00fd v\u00fddobytek postupn\u011b integrujeme do sv\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f a s n\u00edm i brous\u00edme jeho pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed: adaptujeme ho do jazykov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u010de\u0161tiny, ustaluje se jeho v\u00fdslovnost, pravopis, oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed i t\u0159eba stylistick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z ciziny v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ejmout i slova pojmenov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fd jev, kter\u00fd sice zn\u00e1me, ale zat\u00edm jsme mu nev\u011bnovali dost velkou pozornost na to, abychom ho p\u0159esn\u011b vymezili. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00fd <\/span>body shaming<\/span><\/i> neboli zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, psychick\u00e9 zra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b vzhledu. Posm\u011bch za nadbyte\u010dn\u00e1 kila nebo jin\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 novinka, kterou bychom u n\u00e1s neznali, co n\u00e1m ale chyb\u011blo, bylo pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto ne\u0161varu \u2013 a se zaveden\u00fdm\u202fn\u00e1zvem i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed citlivost k\u202fjeho p\u0159\u00edtomnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b se s p\u0159ejet\u00edm v\u00fdraz\u016f z\u202fangli\u010dtiny zvy\u0161uje vn\u00edmavost k\u202fne\u0161var\u016fm v\u00a0mezilidsk\u00fdch, zejm\u00e9na partnersk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span>benching<\/span><\/i> (situace, kdy si jeden z\u202fpartner\u016f nech\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u202fpo\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch vztahu toho druh\u00e9ho v z\u00e1loze \u201ena lavi\u010dce\u201c pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee nenajde n\u011bjak\u00e9ho lep\u0161\u00edho), <\/span>breadcrumbing<\/span><\/i> (v\u00a0tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b partner d\u00e1v\u00e1 druh\u00e9mu jen \u201edrobe\u010dky\u201c sv\u00e9 pozornosti) \u010di <\/span>cushioning<\/span><\/i> (kdy si jeden z\u202fpartner\u016f nech\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1chrann\u00fd \u201epol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159\u201c v\u202fpodob\u011b st\u00e1le aktivn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f na seznamk\u00e1ch). Nebo <\/span>ghosting<\/span><\/i>, kdy se \u010dlov\u011bk ze vztahu vypa\u0159\u00ed jako \u201educh\u201c, p\u0159estane br\u00e1t telefony a jakkoli reagovat. Vyjmenovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jen vzorek jev\u016f, o kter\u00e9m se hovo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u202froz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace. <\/span>Vyghostovat<\/span><\/i> jsme ale p\u0159itom mohli t\u0159eba i souseda p\u0159\u00edmo ve fyzick\u00e9 realit\u011b, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b v\u0161ak na zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 praktiky vrhaj\u00ed v\u00edce sv\u011btla a je mo\u017en\u00e9 je podchytit a archivovat t\u0159eba <\/span>screenshotem<\/span><\/i> rozhovoru v\u202f<\/span>chatu<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vrcholnou discipl\u00ednu p\u0159edstavuje <\/span>gaslighting<\/span><\/i>, forma psychick\u00e9 manipulace spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u202fpodr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu nicnetu\u0161\u00edc\u00ed ob\u011bti. Tento pojem poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u202fn\u00e1zvu divadeln\u00ed hry Patricka Hamiltona <\/span>Plynov\u00e9 lampy<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>Gaslights<\/span><\/i>), ve kter\u00e9 se mu\u017e sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit svoji man\u017eelku o jej\u00ed nep\u0159\u00ed\u010detnosti mimo jin\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee c\u00edlen\u011b tlum\u00ed svit lamp v\u202fdom\u011b a \u017een\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se j\u00ed to jen zd\u00e1. Takov\u00e9mu manipul\u00e1torovi se pak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 <\/span>gaslighter<\/span><\/i>. Dramatick\u00e1 p\u0159edloha <\/span>Plynov\u00e9 lampy<\/span><\/i> byla zfilmovan\u00e1 u\u017e v\u202froce 1944 a\u00a0podobnou manipulaci prov\u00e1d\u00ed t\u0159eba Z\u00e1vist v\u202f\u010desk\u00e9 poh\u00e1dce <\/span>Nesmrteln\u00e1 teta<\/span><\/i> z\u202froku 1993. Jen n\u00e1m pro toto chov\u00e1n\u00ed chyb\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed, anglick\u00e9 je v\u202fdatab\u00e1zi Neomat<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>dolo\u017eeno a\u017e od roku 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anebo z\u202fveselej\u0161\u00edho soudku: radost z\u202fdrobn\u00fdch smyslov\u00fdch po\u017eitk\u016f jsme si byli schopn\u00ed u\u017e\u00edt i p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem tohoto d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho trendu, teprve p\u0159ej\u00edmka hygge\u00a0<\/i><\/span>n\u00e1m v\u0161ak pomohla si to l\u00e9pe uv\u011bdomit a ocenit.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ej\u00edmky z\u202fangli\u010dtiny (ostatn\u011b nejen z\u202fn\u00ed) obvykle spojujeme s\u202fnov\u00fdmi vyn\u00e1lezy, trendy \u010di technologiemi, se kter\u00fdmi dosud nem\u00e1me v na\u0161em prost\u0159ed\u00ed zku\u0161enost, a proto ani zat\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nov\u00fd v\u00fddobytek postupn\u011b integrujeme do sv\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f a s n\u00edm i brous\u00edme jeho pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed: adaptujeme ho do jazykov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u010de\u0161tiny, ustaluje se jeho v\u00fdslovnost, pravopis, oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed i t\u0159eba stylistick\u00e9 … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Zatem\u0148ova\u010d plynov\u00fdch lamp, nebo prozat\u00edm oby\u010dejn\u00fd gaslighter<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[36,132,130,131,133,135,134],"class_list":["post-720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-anglicismus","tag-benching","tag-body-shaming","tag-breadcrumbing","tag-cushioning","tag-gaslighting","tag-ghosting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=720"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":796,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720\/revisions\/796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}