Existuj\u00ed slova, kter\u00e1 jsou v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku jednozna\u010dn\u00fdmi neologismy, vzpome\u0148me t\u0159eba na zimu 2019\/20 a covid-19. A pak m\u00e1me slova, kter\u00e1 vylo\u017een\u00fdmi neologismy nejsou, do jazyka n\u00e1m pronikla u\u017e kdysi d\u00e1vno, b\u016fhv\u00ed vlastn\u011b kdy, sem tam je n\u011bkdo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, ale v z\u00e1sad\u011b si jen tak veget\u00ed n\u011bkde na periferii. Ne\u017e p\u0159ijde jejich z\u00e1\u0159n\u00e1 chvilka, on\u011bch pov\u011bstn\u00fdch patn\u00e1ct minut sl\u00e1vy. Potom mohou leckomu jako fungl nov\u00e1 p\u0159ipadat, jen\u017ee pohled do dat je v\u00fdmluvn\u00fd. Nejde o zrod, ale znovuzrozen\u00ed, revival, chcete-li hezky \u010desky\u2026<\/p>\n
T\u0159eba takov\u00fd kurzarbeit. O n\u011bm (a taky o kurzarbeiterech) se mluv\u00ed, alespo\u0148 soud\u011b podle SYNv9, u\u017e drahn\u011b let, minim\u00e1ln\u011b od sametov\u00e9 revoluce \u2013 viz nap\u0159. doklad z Respektu ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1990: \u201eKurzarbeit je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed praxe, kdy zam\u011bstnanec dost\u00e1v\u00e1 za krat\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed dobu (4 a\u017e 6 hodin) kolem 90 % mzdy.\u201c Stru\u010dn\u00e9 a srozumiteln\u00e9 jak facka, \u017ee?!<\/p>\n
A vzpome\u0148te si, jakou \u201ekari\u00e9ru\u201c ud\u011blal kurzarbeit b\u011bhem covidu. Pandemick\u00e9 \u010dasy v\u016fbec znamenaly p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro mnoho zcela nov\u00fdch i z b\u00e1jn\u00e9ho popela povstal\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f (v\u00edce zde<\/a>). Kurzarbeitu bylo najednou v\u0161ude plno, jakmile se o n\u011bm za\u010dalo uva\u017eovat jako o jednom z mo\u017en\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s nedostatkem pr\u00e1ce pro zam\u011bstnance. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd to p\u0159itom nesl lib\u011b \u2013 mysl\u00edm t\u00edm oboj\u00ed: \u017ee se nedost\u00e1valo pr\u00e1ce i \u017ee bylo najednou \u201ep\u0159ekurzarbeitov\u00e1no\u201c. Na\u0161li se i tac\u00ed, kter\u00fdm to st\u00e1lo za rozho\u0159\u010den\u00fd mail do \u00dastavu pro jazyk \u010desk\u00fd, jen\u017e je v mysli mnoh\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch rodil\u00fdch mluv\u010d\u00edch dosud ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako autorita maj\u00edc\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b za \u00fakol str\u00e1\u017eit \u010distotu na\u0161\u00ed mate\u0159\u0161tiny. \u201eV\u00e1\u017een\u00fd \u00daSTAVE PRO JAZYK \u010cESK\u00dd, proto jsme se ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch u\u010dili 15 let jazyk \u010desk\u00fd, abychom nyn\u00ed v \u010desk\u00e9 televizi poslouchali \u2013 KURZARBEIT ?? tUTO HROZNOU P\u0158\u00cd\u0160ERNOST S \u00daST KR\u00c1LOVSKY PLACEN\u00ddCH ST\u00c1TN\u00cdCH \u00da\u0158EDN\u00cdK\u016e ?? \u017e\u00c1D\u00c1M v\u00c1S O ODBORN\u00dd Z\u00c1SAH V T\u00c9TO V\u011aCI,\u201c roz\u010diluje se jeden nejmenovan\u00fd pisatel, jeho\u017e \u2013 pravda \u2013 \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161koly ani za tu p\u016fldruhou dek\u00e1du bohu\u017eel nenau\u010dily, co je v u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka podstatn\u00e9 a co ne. Marn\u011b si l\u00e1mu hlavu, jak si takov\u00fd \u201eodborn\u00fd z\u00e1sah\u201c n\u00e1\u0161 pisatel vlastn\u011b p\u0159edstavuje\u2026 Patrn\u011b by ho uspokojil n\u00e1vrh jednoho kolegy, jen\u017e zamyslev se pronesl lapid\u00e1rn\u011b: \u201ePrvn\u00ed v\u011bc, co ud\u011bl\u00e1m, a\u017e z\u00edtra p\u0159ijdu do pr\u00e1ce \u2013 zru\u0161\u00edm slovo kurzarbeit.\u201c V\u011bru pl\u00e1n hodn\u00fd demiurga!<\/p>\n N\u00e1padnou \u010dastost tohoto slova jsem pochopiteln\u011b zaznamenal tak\u00e9 \u2013 a m\u00e1m-li b\u00fdt up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd, pot\u011b\u0161ilo m\u011b, \u017ee se p\u0159i p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch slov tu a tam dostane i na jin\u00fd jazyk ne\u017e na angli\u010dtinu. N\u011bm\u010dina u\u017e nen\u00ed co do sv\u00e9 expanzivnosti, co b\u00fdvala, a\u00a0novodob\u00fdch v\u00fdp\u016fj\u010dek z n\u00ed<\/a> oproti v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm germanism\u016fm d\u0159\u00edve je jen hrstka, o to v\u00edc je v\u0161ak dok\u00e1\u017eu ocenit \u2013 jedno p\u016fvabn\u00e9 slovo vedle druh\u00e9ho: kurzarbeit, gastarbeitr, stolperstein, mobilheim, ostalgie, gruppensprcha, \u0161pecle, bock\u00a0\u010di radler. A hlavn\u011b jsou skoro v\u0161echna pot\u0159ebn\u00e1, proto\u017ee v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech ozna\u010duj\u00ed re\u00e1lie, kter\u00e9 je nutn\u00e9 pojmenovat \u2013 p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010desk\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky k nim ne v\u017edy m\u00e1me. Ano, hledat a um\u011ble je vytv\u00e1\u0159et sice m\u016f\u017eeme (klop\u00fdtac\u00ed k\u00e1men \u2013 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b!?), ale ruku na srdce, je to pon\u011bkud zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. Notabene kdy\u017e ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 angli\u010dtina p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1 slova z jin\u00fdch jazyk\u016f ozlomkrk a vybudovala na tom, mysl\u00edm si, do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry svou dne\u0161n\u00ed glob\u00e1lnost. Tak\u017ee, \u017ee si \u010de\u0161tina um\u00ed p\u0159ivlastnit kurzarbeit a elegantn\u011b ho integrovat do sv\u00e9ho lexik\u00e1ln\u00edho a\u00a0gramatick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u201ehrozn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ernost\u201c, ale vlastn\u011b jej\u00ed opak \u2013 toti\u017e hrozn\u00e1 n\u00e1dhera!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Existuj\u00ed slova, kter\u00e1 jsou v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku jednozna\u010dn\u00fdmi neologismy, vzpome\u0148me t\u0159eba na zimu 2019\/20 a covid-19. A pak m\u00e1me slova, kter\u00e1 vylo\u017een\u00fdmi neologismy nejsou, do jazyka n\u00e1m pronikla u\u017e kdysi d\u00e1vno, b\u016fhv\u00ed vlastn\u011b kdy, sem tam je n\u011bkdo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, ale v z\u00e1sad\u011b si jen tak veget\u00ed n\u011bkde na periferii. Ne\u017e p\u0159ijde jejich z\u00e1\u0159n\u00e1 chvilka, on\u011bch … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Slova revivalov\u00e1 \u2013 rivalov\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[106],"class_list":["post-759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-neologismus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=759"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":864,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/759\/revisions\/864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}