{"id":772,"date":"2022-12-08T09:00:27","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T08:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/?p=772"},"modified":"2023-02-23T08:29:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T07:29:00","slug":"rozmohl-se-nam-tady-takovy-nesvar-filmove-a-serialove-hlasky-jakozto-frazeologicke-neologismy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/2022\/12\/08\/rozmohl-se-nam-tady-takovy-nesvar-filmove-a-serialove-hlasky-jakozto-frazeologicke-neologismy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eRozmohl se n\u00e1m tady takov\u00fd ne\u0161var\u2026\u201c Filmov\u00e9 a seri\u00e1lov\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161ky jako\u017eto frazeologick\u00e9 neologismy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Filmy a seri\u00e1ly obohacuj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 jazyk nejen o nov\u00e1 slova<\/a>, ale tak\u00e9\u00a0o del\u0161\u00ed spojen\u00ed slov. Filmov\u00e9 a seri\u00e1lov\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161ky jako dnes ji\u017e klasick\u00e9 Jste t\u0159\u00edda zral\u00e1 k\u00a0z\u00e1hub\u011b<\/i> (\u201eCesta do hlubin \u0161tud\u00e1kovy du\u0161e\u201c, 1939) \u2013 jako\u017eto pedagogovi mi na mysli vytanula pr\u00e1v\u011b tahle jako prvn\u00ed \u2013 nebo Hlin\u00edk se odst\u011bhoval do Humpolce<\/i> (\u201eMare\u010dku, podejte mi pero\u201c, 1976) \u2013 a tahle jako druh\u00e1 \u2013 se staly v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi. P\u0159esto se jedn\u00e1 o pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo prob\u00e1danou sou\u010d\u00e1st (\u0161iroce pojat\u00e9) frazeologie neboli ust\u00e1len\u00fdch slovn\u00edch spojen\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed fraz\u00e9my jsou i\u00a0filmov\u00e9 a seri\u00e1lov\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161ky v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b ust\u00e1len\u00e9, vyskytuj\u00ed se v n\u011bjak\u00e9m typick\u00e9m kontextu a maj\u00ed leckdy p\u0159enesen\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vedle ji\u017e dvou zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch pat\u0159\u00ed mezi obecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9, pop\u0159. zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161ky i\u00a0Odvol\u00e1v\u00e1m, co jsem odvolal, a slibuji, co jsem sl\u00edbil!<\/i> (\u201ePy\u0161n\u00e1 princezna\u201c, 1952), Neber \u00faplatky, neber \u00faplatky, nebo se z toho zbl\u00e1zn\u00ed\u0161\u2026\u00a0<\/i>(\u201eJ\u00e1chyme, ho\u010f ho do stroje\u201c, 1974), Vydr\u017e, Pr\u0165ka, vydr\u017e!<\/i>\u00a0(\u201eSn\u011b\u017eenky a mach\u0159i\u201c, 1983), Nezastavujeme, m\u00e1me zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed! <\/i>(\u201eSlunce, seno, jahody\u201c, 1984), Na tragickej \u017eivot jsem j\u00e1 pes<\/i> (\u201eVlak d\u011btstv\u00ed a nad\u011bje\u201c, 1985) nebo Baby nebude sed\u011bt v kout\u011b<\/i> (\u201eH\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00fd tanec\u201c, 1987). Ty ale u\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inou nejsou poci\u0165ov\u00e1ny jako nov\u00e9 a za neologismy bychom je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neozna\u010dili, i kdy\u017e o n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u00e9 hranici nebo jednozna\u010dn\u00e9m vymezen\u00ed neologism\u016f mluvit nem\u016f\u017eeme. Zam\u011b\u0159me se tedy te\u010f na hl\u00e1\u0161ky nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nov\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mi v pam\u011bti utkv\u011bla \u2013 asi op\u011bt pod vlivem u\u010ditelsk\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 hl\u00e1\u0161ka Rozmohl se n\u00e1m tady takov\u00fd ne\u0161var<\/i> z filmu \u201ePel\u00ed\u0161ky\u201c (1999). Eva Holubov\u00e1 alias u\u010ditelka a teta v jedn\u00e9 osob\u011b jej\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm glosuje u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eslov\u00ed\u010dka\u201c prcat<\/i> v \u0159ad\u00e1ch dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho studentstva. V sou\u010dasn\u00fdch textech tuto hl\u00e1\u0161ku najdeme jako jak\u00fdsi \u017eertovn\u00fd, mo\u017en\u00e1 i trochu zleh\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u201ep\u0159edkoment\u00e1\u0159\u201c vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9mu jevu, kter\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako negativn\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Rozmohl se n\u00e1m tady takov\u00fd ne\u0161var. (\u2026) Dal\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e d\u0159eva.\u00a0N\u00e1chod\u0161t\u00ed policist\u00e9 se v t\u011bchto dnech zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem kr\u00e1de\u017ee d\u0159eva. <\/i>(Google.cz)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Rozmohl se n\u00e1m\u00a0tu takov\u00fd ne\u0161var \u2013 kandid\u00e1ti na prezidenta jsou l\u00edn\u00ed sh\u00e1n\u011bt 50 tis\u00edc podpis\u016f, a tak se sna\u017e\u00ed rad\u011bji uprosit 20 poslanc\u016f. <\/i>(SYN v9)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O dva roky star\u0161\u00ed je Ne\u017eiv\u00ed\u0161, tak nep\u0159ep\u00ednej!<\/i> z filmu \u201eKnofl\u00edk\u00e1\u0159i\u201c (1997), ve kter\u00e9m op\u011bt Eva Holubov\u00e1, tentokr\u00e1t jako man\u017eelka \u201epitomce\u201c, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00ed dovednost\u00ed je precizn\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed plivance na proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed vlak, sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela touto hl\u00e1\u0161kou \u201estav\u00ed do lat\u011b\u201c. Cit\u00e1t se ujal jako pom\u011brn\u011b direktivn\u00ed usm\u011brn\u011bn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00edho partnera odkazem na jeho neschopnost vyd\u011blat pen\u00edze a na jeho n\u00edzk\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Z n\u011bj pak komunika\u010dn\u00edmu partnerovi v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nevypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00fdhody, v hor\u0161\u00edm mu z n\u011bj dokonce vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed povinnosti:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f rodiny post\u00e1v\u00e1 kolem. \u201eUva\u0159 jim kafe!\u201c poru\u010d\u00ed sest\u0159e sedma\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00e1 V\u011bra. U B\u00edl\u00fdch evidentn\u011b plat\u00ed \u201ene\u017eiv\u00ed\u0161,\u00a0tak nep\u0159ep\u00ednej\u201c. Oba Franti\u0161kov\u00e9 jsou toti\u017e v invalidn\u00edm d\u016fchodu, zat\u00edmco z b\u00fdval\u00e9 ukl\u00edze\u010dky se stala zp\u011bva\u010dka s ohromn\u00fdm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm renom\u00e9. <\/i>(SYN v9)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b hl\u00e1\u0161ky se v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch aktualizac\u00edch, variac\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Rozmohl se n\u00e1m v lize\u00a0takov\u00fd ne\u0161var\u2026 J\u00e1 teda jako nechci nikoho pr\u00e1skat, jo, ale hl\u00e1sit se to prost\u011b mus\u00ed. <\/i>(SYN v8)<\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u00e1 se to ale vylo\u017eit i jako neform\u00e1ln\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed majetkov\u00e9ho cenzu pro funkci ministra. M\u00e1\u0161 na soukrom\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 do \u00fa\u0159adu. Nem\u00e1\u0161 mili\u00f3ny,\u00a0tak nep\u0159ep\u00ednej.\u00a0<\/i>(SYN v8)<\/span><\/p>\n

Na hl\u00e1\u0161ky s\u00a0\u0161anc\u00ed na zlidov\u011bn\u00ed byl bohat\u00fd seri\u00e1l \u201eMost!\u201c z roku 2019. Na jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry je mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy, zd\u00e1 se ale, \u017ee hl\u00e1\u0161ky jako Dycky Most!, Dr\u017e \u00fahel, Franto!<\/i> nebo On nen\u00ed rasista, on je jenom debil <\/i>v <\/i>sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tin\u011b u\u017e zapou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed ko\u0159eny:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Se sloganem \u201eDycky Most!\u201c, kter\u00fd pronesl hlavn\u00ed hrdina Lud\u011bk v \u00favodn\u00edm d\u00edlu, se Moste\u010dt\u00ed ztoto\u017enili a za\u010dali jej pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/i> (Google.cz)<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201eDr\u017e \u00fahel, Franto.\u201c Kdo by neznal dnes u\u017e lidovou hl\u00e1\u0161ku ze seri\u00e1lu Most. Ta nov\u011b bude sed\u011bt i na na\u0161i \u00fahlovou utahova\u010dku Scorpio (\u2026). <\/i>(Google.cz)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Na autora t\u00e9 \u201ereklamy\u201c sed\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161ka: On nen\u00ed rasista, on je jenom debil.<\/i> (Google.cz)<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste si v\u0161imli, t\u0159eba i na z\u00e1klad\u011b uk\u00e1zek v\u00fd\u0161e, \u017ee filmov\u00e9 a seri\u00e1lov\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161ky jsou doma v kolokvi\u00e1ln\u00ed, m\u00e9n\u011b form\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikaci. Jejich u\u017eit\u00ed v t\u011bch nejform\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejofici\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kontextech by n\u00e1s tedy nejsp\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159ekvapilo. P\u0159edstavte si nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee \u00da\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy \u010cR by Kancel\u00e1\u0159i prezidenta republiky v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm dopise psal n\u011bco jako Vydr\u017e, Pr\u0165ka, vydr\u017e!… <\/i>Proto\u017ee hranice mezi mluven\u00fdm a psan\u00fdm jazykem je dnes d\u00edky modern\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0minulost\u00ed rozost\u0159en\u00e1, ned\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee bychom je na\u0161li jenom v mluven\u00fdch textech, b\u011b\u017en\u011b se s nimi toti\u017e setk\u00e1v\u00e1me i v textech psan\u00fdch. Jejich u\u017eit\u00ed v jazyce je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed analogie mezi konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed situac\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 mluv\u010d\u00ed jazykov\u011b jednaj\u00ed, a situac\u00ed, na kterou jsou hl\u00e1\u0161ky nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 ve filmu, v seri\u00e1lu. Na tom, jak snadno hl\u00e1\u0161ka tuto analogii umo\u017e\u0148uje rozpoznat a jak harmonizuje s komunika\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159ebou mluv\u010d\u00edch, jak je oslov\u00ed i z hlediska jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti, z\u00e1vis\u00ed jej\u00ed \u0161ance na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Nemalou roli hraje ur\u010dit\u011b taky popularita filmu nebo seri\u00e1lu, postavy nebo herce \u010di here\u010dky, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nich\u017e hl\u00e1\u0161ka o\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se k div\u00e1k\u016fm a diva\u010dk\u00e1m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>Snad v\u00e1s tato mal\u00e1 ochutn\u00e1vka filmov\u00fdch a seri\u00e1lov\u00fdch hl\u00e1\u0161ek alespo\u0148 trochu pot\u011b\u0161ila a odpust\u00edte mi, pokud se na va\u0161i obl\u00edbenkyni nedostalo. V\u00edc se jich sem ale bohu\u017eel neve\u0161lo. Nebo \u017ee by? Tak zav\u0159ete o\u010di, odch\u00e1z\u00edm\u2026<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Filmy a seri\u00e1ly obohacuj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 jazyk nejen o nov\u00e1 slova, ale tak\u00e9\u00a0o del\u0161\u00ed spojen\u00ed slov. Filmov\u00e9 a seri\u00e1lov\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161ky jako dnes ji\u017e klasick\u00e9 Jste t\u0159\u00edda zral\u00e1 k\u00a0z\u00e1hub\u011b (\u201eCesta do hlubin \u0161tud\u00e1kovy du\u0161e\u201c, 1939) \u2013 jako\u017eto pedagogovi mi na mysli vytanula pr\u00e1v\u011b tahle jako prvn\u00ed \u2013 nebo Hlin\u00edk se odst\u011bhoval do Humpolce (\u201eMare\u010dku, podejte mi pero\u201c, 1976) \u2013 … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu \u201eRozmohl se n\u00e1m tady takov\u00fd ne\u0161var\u2026\u201c Filmov\u00e9 a seri\u00e1lov\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161ky jako\u017eto frazeologick\u00e9 neologismy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[121,154,155,153],"class_list":["post-772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-film","tag-frazeologie","tag-slovni-spojeni","tag-televizni-serial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=772"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":861,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772\/revisions\/861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}