<\/p>\n
Excerptum z Novo\u010desk\u00e9ho lexik\u00e1ln\u00edho archivu<\/a><\/p>\n V\u00edte, kdo komu m\u016f\u017ee nasadit parohy? Partnersk\u00e9 troj- a\u00a0v\u00edce\u00faheln\u00edky jsou trochu komplikovan\u00e9 i\u00a0jazykov\u011b. Slovn\u00edk \u010desk\u00e9 frazeologie a\u00a0idiomatiky<\/em> Franti\u0161ka \u010cerm\u00e1ka a\u00a0kolektivu (mimochodem jeden z\u00a0nejzda\u0159ilej\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e9ho druhu na sv\u011bt\u011b) definuje v\u00fdznam fraz\u00e9mu nasadit n\u011bkomu parohy<\/em> takto: 1.\u00a0(Man\u017eelka sv\u00e9mu man\u017eelovi v\u00a0d\u016fsledku milostn\u00e9ho styku s jin\u00fdm mu\u017eem:) poru\u0161it man\u017eelskou v\u011brnost a\u00a0oklamat n\u011bkoho (tajn\u011b a) ostudn\u011b; b\u00fdt n\u011bkomu nev\u011brn\u00e1 a\u00a0pohanit ho tak. 2.\u00a0(Ciz\u00ed mu\u017e v\u016f\u010di jin\u00e9mu, v\u00a0d\u016fsledku milostn\u00e9ho styku s\u00a0jeho man\u017eelkou:) oklamat ho a\u00a0zostudit n. pohanit ho tak. Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00fadaje v\u00a0z\u00e1vork\u00e1ch, jak\u00fdsi kontext \u201ekdo, s\u00a0k\u00fdm, v\u016f\u010di komu, pro\u010d, za jak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed\u2026\u201c, zachycuj\u00ed obvykl\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky d\u011bje.<\/p>\n Jinak \u0159e\u010deno: Ten, komu jsou nasazov\u00e1ny \u010di nasazeny parohy, je podle slovn\u00edku mu\u017e. Toto omezen\u00ed v jist\u00e9 slo\u017ece v\u00fdznamu (\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se mu n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 restrikce) je z\u0159ejm\u011b d\u016fsledkem ur\u010dit\u00e9 metafory \u2013 rohy \u010di parohy m\u00edvaj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed samci. Mimochodem podobn\u011b zn\u00ed v\u00fdraz v mnoha jin\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0n\u011bm\u010din\u011b nebo v\u00a0ital\u0161tin\u011b, snad jen s\u00a0t\u00edm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee tam se nasazuj\u00ed rohy\u2026<\/p>\n Kdy\u017e se ale pod\u00edv\u00e1me na texty nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho data, nap\u0159\u00edklad na internetu, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee se \u00fazus m\u011bn\u00ed. D\u00e1 se tedy hovo\u0159it o rozvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed rodov\u00fdch restrikc\u00ed, resp. ji\u017e jde sp\u00ed\u0161e o rodov\u00e9 preference ne\u017e o restrikce. Dob\u0159e to ilustruj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed uk\u00e1zky z\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00ed, kdy on <\/strong>nasazuje parohy j\u00ed<\/strong>, srov.: Magaz\u00edn.cz 2011<\/a>, Extra.cz 2016<\/a> nebo Extra.cz 2019<\/a>. Tak\u017ee paroh\u00e1\u010dem, pardon, paroha\u010dkou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i\u00a0\u017eena. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e slovo paroha\u010dka\/paroh\u00e1\u010dka<\/em> se patrn\u011b zat\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neujalo, v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm korpusu je dolo\u017eeno jen okrajov\u011b.<\/p>\n Krom\u011b toho se m\u011bn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jedna v\u011bc: Vzhledem ke zna\u010dn\u00e9mu po\u010dtu neman\u017eelsk\u00fdch, ale i\u00a0stejnopohlavn\u00edch svazk\u016f by se m\u011blo v\u00a0popisu v\u00fdznamu uv\u00e1d\u011bt sp\u00ed\u0161e ozna\u010den\u00ed partner ne\u017e man\u017eel.<\/p>\n A\u00a0v\u011b\u0159ili byste, \u017ee parohy m\u016f\u017eeme nasadit i\u00a0v\u00a0nesexu\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti? Textov\u00e9 doklady k\u00a0tomu ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b existuj\u00ed: \u201eV\u011brnost je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 vlastnost, jenom\u017ee u \u010dasopis\u016f je to stejn\u00e9 jako u lid\u00ed. Je jednoduch\u00e9 zachovat v\u011brnost senza\u010dn\u00edmu \u010dlov\u011bku. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zachovat ji n\u011bkomu, kdo n\u00e1s nud\u00ed. Nechceme se do\u010dkat okam\u017eiku, \u017ee n\u00e1m \u201enasad\u00edte parohy\u201c s n\u011bk\u00fdm jin\u00fdm. A\u00a0tak i\u00a0my chceme b\u00fdt senza\u010dn\u00edm \u010dasopisem v\u00a0tom nejlep\u0161\u00edm smyslu slova.\u201c (T\u00fdden\u00edk Kv\u011bty 1998)<\/p>\n A\u0165 u\u017e jsou parohy (nebo u jin\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f rohy) nasazov\u00e1ny tomu \u010di on\u00e9, k\u00a0p\u016fvodu (resp. motivaci) tohoto v\u00fdrazu v\u011bda zat\u00edm nem\u00e1 jasnou odpov\u011b\u010f. Dva parohy\/rohy mohou odkazovat ke dv\u011bma partner\u016fm, lze v\u00a0nich spat\u0159ovat falick\u00fd symbol. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tek v\u00a0antick\u00fdch b\u00e1j\u00edch, jin\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159ipodobn\u011bn\u00ed podveden\u00e9ho k\u00a0hloup\u00e9mu volovi, dal\u0161\u00ed pak v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0kozorohem, kter\u00e9mu byla p\u0159ipisov\u00e1na sm\u016fla, projevuj\u00edc\u00ed se u lid\u00ed narozen\u00fdch v\u00a0tomto znamen\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee jim sam\u00fdmi starostmi narostly rohy. Paroh\u00e1\u010di se ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00a0pramenech ji\u017e od antiky. Tzv.\u00a0gesto paroh\u016f, tj.\u00a0sev\u0159en\u00e9 p\u011bsti s\u00a0narovnan\u00fdm ukazov\u00e1\u010dkem a\u00a0mal\u00ed\u010dkem (?), se objevuje nejen u\u00a0rocker\u016f a\u00a0ve sb\u00edrce symbol\u016f emoji, ale kup\u0159\u00edkladu na etrusk\u00fdch malb\u00e1ch z 6.\u00a0stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nev\u011bra je sice ve vztaz\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtomna asi odjak\u017eiva, ale lid\u00e9 si na ni po\u0159\u00e1d n\u011bjak nezvykli. Alespo\u0148 pokud se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 jich sam\u00fdch. N\u011bco jin\u00e9ho je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b probl\u00e9m u soused\u016f, koleg\u016f a\u00a0zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, \u010di dokonce af\u00e9ry n\u011bjak\u00fdch hv\u011bzdi\u010dek a hv\u011bzd. Tam mnoz\u00ed r\u00e1di okomentuj\u00ed, jak se v\u011bci maj\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jedni oklaman\u00e9ho partnera lituj\u00ed, zat\u00edmco druz\u00ed si neodpust\u00ed … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Paroh\u00e1\u010di a paroha\u010dky aneb Nev\u011bra o\u010dima frazeologie<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[41,39,180,50],"class_list":["post-902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-frazem","tag-gesto","tag-rod","tag-vyznam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=902"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":976,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/902\/revisions\/976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nastenka.neologismy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}